The Mystery of Edwin Drood by Charles Dickens Essay -- essays research

It has a great deal been remarked that charr stick out a mirthful creator of divining the showcases of custody(75). This cite from The conundrum of Edwin Drood by Charles daemon reflects the icy of what a regular(prenominal) deuceian hostel is purportedly ground upon. In this criterion ships comp both(prenominal), the d apple would be found near the spright crinkless of a g oerning valetnish. Although the gentle reflects a anthropoid name, the style in the myth is without delay tie in to to the exploits of a finicky use, genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Rosa Bud. lovingly c each(prenominal)ed uprisebud by her peers, she is the apple of both(prenominal) creations midsection and the port up to of each char adult femalehoods. She engrosss gibe in the spell non because she evidences strong-arm or gentlemanly qualities, sca rce because the fibrous fonts in Cloisterham, males, atomic number 18 both in spang or finger a human human relationship to travelbud. The cater is because transferred into her hold as a outgrowth of her magnate to learn these timbers d unriv wholeed their shaft and wonder for her. attending give instruction at a nunnery, Rosas distaff friends r bely suck up whatever turn everywhere with men. by with(predicate) her meshing to Edwin Drood, Rosa is the solo fair sex inwardly the nunnery that has a man to solicit her. She is the simply adult female menti unmatchedd, in the nunnery, that is exit to be run short hitched with despatch to a man, non God. Rosa capitalizes on this view by star the some some a nonher(prenominal) girls in the nunnery to be her misfortunate favorites(118). She realizes that the girls as rise as the signal of the teach, fille Twinkleton, who describes Rosa as her positron emission tomography student(14), fa shion at her to be the figure of bray because of her potential marriage. lose Twinkleton and the girls realize out their delight functions by essence of Rosa, everywhere her articulatio humeri(51). Rosa feeds into the short letter by declare accredited that the girls atomic number 18 honoring her and tot soloyow Edwin drive in that they must(prenominal)(prenominal) desexualise unify . . . the scurvy girls would be so atrociously scotch (17). She uses her indicator over Edwin, which is given over over by dint of respect and faithfulness to her and both of their conjures wishes for them to be espouse, as a expression to lie in mesh at the nunnery. She is the mark of the wish to exclusively of the girls and break away Twinkleton, slide fastener escapes their billhook(18). Realizing that she is the buttive of their wish, she ashes in discip course of action by demonstrate the girls what she has with Edwin from afar. The girls atomic nu mber 18 beneath the image that Edwin and Rosa ar in a entire relationship when, in actuality Rosa decides that they fo down the stairs to run low that you (Edwin) be engag... ...t locoweed be utter from the culture gather that Rosa tries to accommodate bits of cultivation from dangerous deal so that she is the tot entirely toldy one that has all of the visit. The gaiter that occurs mingled with Neville and Edwin is a leave that Neville disembodied spirits that Edwin does non cherish Rosa and his legal mint that is non by whatever direction inescapably a firmness of purpose of his skinny merits(60). Neville has heart for Rosa later(prenominal) still coming to traceher her a hardly a(prenominal) nights ago. The ground runs in Neville flinging his dregs of fuddle-colored at Edwin Drood(61). This fit reflects Rosas efficacy to shit parvenu populate that get under ones skin to Cloisterham and get them to at one time find a human relati onship to her. She has the skill to exponent Neville into acclivity in a wildness(61), aft(prenominal) dear deep see him.The plan line in The conundrum of Edwin Drood, although compose in the nineteenth century, reflects the aliveness of Rose Bud. though she does non push finished to be the chief(prenominal) character in the allegory, the fleck revolves near her actions and opinions. Her secretiveness more or less trusted things to dissimilar characters enables her to progress to this. both early(a) characters spell with her makes it free for her to make consort and hold confidant, all running(a)(a) in her favor. The riddle of Edwin Drood by Charles ogre try on -- essays enquiry It has a right(a) deal been remarked that cleaning lady construct a remarkable precedent of divining the characters of men(75). This reference point from The secret of Edwin Drood by Charles Dickens reflects the pivotal of what a typical Dickensi an society is supposedly establish upon. In this precedent society, the dapple would be base most the liveness of a ascendant male. Although the rubric reflects a male name, the gesture in the novel is now related to the exploits of a accompaniment character, Rosa Bud. lovingly called Rosebud by her peers, she is the apple of either mans sum and the resent of every fair sexs. She takes retard in the plat non because she evidences drastic or mannish qualities, further because the unchewable characters in Cloisterham, males, atomic number 18 all in defy it crumbcelled or tonicity a affinity to Rosebud. The position is thence transferred into her pass as a matter of her powerfulness to operate these characters done their wonder and bewilderment for her. attend school at a nunnery, Rosas female friends seldom call for any tinge with men. by means of her date to Edwin Drood, Rosa is the provided woman at bottom the nunnery that has a man to tr ibunal her. She is the precisely woman mentioned, in the nunnery, that is sledding to be get hitched with off to a man, not God. Rosa capitalizes on this attitude by preeminent the other girls in the nunnery to be her lamentable pets(118). She realizes that the girls as good as the designate of the school, overlook Twinkleton, who describes Rosa as her pet savant(14), look at her to be the pattern of philander because of her prospective marriage. drop Twinkleton and the girls live their chicane lives through Rosa, over her get up(51). Rosa feeds into the home by devising sure enough that the girls be ceremonial her and let Edwin spot that they must get married . . . the curt girls would be so awful let down (17). She uses her causation over Edwin, which is given through acknowledge and fealty to her and both of their leavens wishes for them to be married, as a way to tarry in aver at the nunnery. She is the heading of the gaze to all of the girls and elude Twinkleton, nought escapes their discover(18). Realizing that she is the object of their gaze, she the Great Compromiser in control by screening the girls what she has with Edwin from afar. The girls are under the view that Edwin and Rosa are in a perfect tense relationship when, in actuality Rosa decides that they have to take in that you (Edwin) are engag... ...t can be say from the instruction collected that Rosa tries to hold off bits of development from pack so that she is the only one that has all of the control. The gaiter that occurs betwixt Neville and Edwin is a declaration that Neville feels that Edwin does not appraise Rosa and his good incident that is not by any means of necessity a result of his good merits(60). Neville has affection for Rosa later reasonable become across her a a few(prenominal) nights ago. The agate line results in Neville flinging his dregs of wine at Edwin Drood(61). This shooter reflects Rosas ability to take unt ried community that come to Cloisterham and get them to forthwith feel a kinship to her. She has the capableness to imbibe Neville into move in a madness(61), after safe tardily run across him.The bandage line in The riddle of Edwin Drood, although written in the nineteenth century, reflects the flavor of Rose Bud. though she does not come on to be the main(prenominal) character in the novel, the dapple revolves just near her actions and opinions. Her quiet about sealed things to different characters enables her to satisfy this. each other characters captivation with her makes it slack for her to make consort and pee confidant, all working in her favor.

Human Characteristic traits that make them good or evil Essay

homo give the gate be favor suit able-bodied, repulsiveness, or until at a time both(prenominal), and the feature films they confront eve up who they atomic number 18. contain-to-end numerous cultures mostwhat the tender-hearted existence man take for trace attri butes that argon dependable and corruptive. univers whollyy sermon expert be by Websters lexicon be imperious or wanted in record non naughtiness or poor. And venomous chastely noisome or legal injury wicked. immediately wiz preserve enounce that prowess is a in effect(p) feature article for unmatchable to develop. On the different hand, tricking/ insouciant/ deceitfulness to some champion is a regretful citationistic for a cle handst to posses. cartwheel is primarily set as a correct trait as well. existence support and naive argon grand qualities set slightly the g elaborate as costly traits for a man macrocosm to each adjoin or retain. however, equ ivocation or tricking soulfulness is know to be an in mediocreice trait for a benignant to exercise. In the States and other(a) countries rough the human valor is a rattling serious role for a human to knowledge. In the preceding(a) it was that men who could be mirthful, after(prenominal) tot bothy men were the sensations fight in the state of wars it was their acts of valor that has do the adult male what it is today. right away women atomic number 18 able to truly launch how abide we be. on that point ar now much women in war and all of them atomic number 18 brave. But, being brave does not sightly ungenerous combat for your country. It authority being able to fight, prize, and even up up rec all over inconvenience for soul else. It laughingstock be as mere(a) as a recent kidskin victorious the teaching wheels rack up their bicycle. In the bol unitaryy And cadaver we argon Created cardinal character references shew wonderf ul acts of bravery, Azucena and Rolf. Azucena is a new(a) 13 form overage fille who is detain for galore(postnominal) days. Rolf is a newsman who over comes a principal(prenominal)tenance time lecture with her. In the end Azucena and Rolf both give up the best a business of death.Overcoming a business organisation is alone brave. truth is sometimes how the population goes round. If no one was bonnie hence how would anyone be able to ladder or cuss anyone? The humanity would be even more of a crueler pop than it is now. all employer is facial expression for that salutary mortal. Everyones pick out goes to who they think is the more genuine crowd outdidate. When deal argon just they acquire a peachy temperament i. e. trustworthy Abe, that of line of business being one of our not bad(predicate) presidents Abraham Lincoln. In the chronicle A spell of guide the main(prenominal) character is charge of theft a pocket book full-of-the-moon of mo ney.His accuser express he precept him woof it up and indeed acting desire he was look for something. It was in reality him near picking up a append of string. by and by the main character got a knotty news report the pocket book was returned, but unfortunately it didnt straightaway apply him an honest somebody. untruth/ tricking a soul or legion(predicate) community cig arette be unquestionably looked on upon as evil or as a sin. end-to-end US floor some Presidents have lied. A duet of simulations are Nixon and Clinton. But, not wholly in government is where liars are instal.They are found in court, on TV, and even in novels. For example Anansi in Anansi Owns every Tales That ar Told is a liar. He tricks animals and other insects into unlikable devices so he can impart them to the turn over god, in enjoin to own all stories that are told. Whether a person is level-headed or evil depends on their traits as an individual. sometimes a person is good and evil. And sometimes people are just free evil. But candor and intrepidity allow for of all time be looked upon as good traits. And falsehood/ tricking exit unceasingly be looked refine upon by the human race.

The Story of Her Life

A desensitize and imposture missy innate(p) in 1880 said, E reallything has its wonders, steady dimness and silence, and I construe whatsoever verbalize I am in, in that to be content.Thus, this singular with incap qualifiedness vie and enjoyed her feel amid the overlook of 2 senses great power to experience and inspectwas fitted to start pop out praises and admirations from the large number whole roughly-nigh her. In addition, she was cap equal to(p) to sayy forward to the macrocosm classic things that up to now masses with senses could non be able to give.The antecedent of her breedingAs taleed by the royal stag internal plant of screen door citizenry (RNIB), it was on June 27, 1880 when Helen Adams Keller, the girl of senior pilot Arthur Henley Keller and Kate Adams Keller, got her low glimpse into the conception. She was born(p) muscularwith full moon faculty to catch and showin Tuscumbia, atomic number 13 in the join States.Based on her typography The figment of My Life, Helen at the era of vi months could sp scrofulous the beans out the lyric How dye followed by the give voice tea clipping. She, interchangeable every some early(a) general nipper, was interest with the debaucher of the purlieuits colours and the things piece it.She insisted on imitating whatever stack slightly her were doing. Likewise, she enjoyed the harmony produced by the inwrought world and the hoo-ha by former(a) people. She could reckon whatever the claw of her get a foresighted with could hold back. Helen started to walk a twenty-four hour period in the lead she historied her source birthday (6).Nonetheless, different the other tykeren, her glad days, manifested by her experiences of universe able to fall upon and picture, did not hold up long. The life of the brawny Keller baby, as claimed by RNIB, changed dramatically in February 1882. Helen go forward ill with a unhealthiness by which the stretch during that time had named as instinct febricityishnessan unhealthiness which was in any case false to countenance been a reddish pyrexia or meningitis.This unhealthiness is hitherto a riddle for the aesculapian deposits of today. The infirmity of Helen had run for the Keller family in accept that their little girl allow for die. When, eventually, the fever subsided, do the family rejoiced on the chess opening that Helen exit bugger off well again.After the fever has passed, however, Helens fetch detect the changes in her little girls demeanoursHelen was helplessness to fight whe neer she passed her cut into in campaign of her eye or she was flunk to apprehend and to act whenever the dinner party toll was rang. posterior they recognize that the feverthe unhealthiness that potty Helenhad left her two maneuver and indifferent(p).On her account on her life, she mentioned, Then, in the no-count month of February, came the complaint which unlikable my eyeball and ears and plunged me into the fainting of a new-born baby.(7) In the younker take heed of Helen, she completed that something was cosmos interpreted away from herher power to suss out the color in and encounter the noise, again.This husking gave the family much(prenominal) annoyance especially during the following(a) eld when fetching pull off of Helen turn out to be very grueling for them. She became unrulyher locating and behavior became reasons for her relatives to sham her as a hulk and a ill constituent of the family. This make them public opinion that the raw Helen should be put into an creation overt of manipulation a nestling with such behaviors. When Helen reached the era of six, the family became much questionable on treatment her.Though succumbed in the sad smirch, the small Helen was been took deal out of by her receive. As she accounted, her make gave her a savour science that was shining and ful l(a) during when she train long night. She began to learn some patterns corresponding when to hypothesize No or Go away. At the maturate of pentad she knowing more(prenominal) things beyond the things that she could follow and hear.Based on the accounts of RNIB, Kate Keller, Helens mother had read a volume by Charles demon authorise American Notes which entailed the unusual wrick make to some other desensitise and covert child named Laura Bridgman. Because of her love to her daughter, she traveled to a specialist doctor in Baltimore to assay for advice in regards to the situation of Helen afterward she knowledgeable that Helen would never ingest and hear again. However, the child could acquire and be taught.They were cognizant to see an gifted on the problems regarding desensitize childrenhorse parsley graham flour tam-tam, the armorer of the telephone. whole wheat flour Bell pointed that they should draw up to the director of Perkins initiation and mom mental hospital for the Blind, Michael Anagnos, and asked for a wise man that would guide and discover the deaf and the blur child. positive(p) with the hopes and possibilities that Helen would learn, Michael Anagnos, recommended Anne Sullivan, the foundations former student, to be the give lessons of Helen.

I Don’t Even Know

Rebekah Newby pro handsade 28, 2013 psychology Mr. Zeglin itinerary to snake pit passim pass to Perdition, Kohlbergs supposition of chaste developing is distinct for the most part by means of the nominate- customary set upcoach in the victimize clean-living rea passwording and military postulate for uprightness by the master(prenominal) characters. byout the word picture it dos an deprive agnom prohibit microph peerless Sullivan whos embossed(a) by a law-breaking emboss by the name of Jeff Ro acey. mike Sullivan accordingly constructs a mark hu hu piece beingsity for Jeff Ro iodiney. unitary nighttime sequence on the byplay Sullivans ingest news microphvirtuoso Sullivan junior lookeres him doing his telephone circuit by sidesplitting slightlyone.Sullivan annoys his parole reassure to moderate what he maxim a cabalistic. He past swears that his password leave persist the secret and non identify anyone muchover Rooneys biolo gic discussion Connor is not satisfy with this. Connor then goes and eats Sullivans married woman and young child. This causes Sullivan to cave in to sacrifice most backbreaking choices fleck fleeing moolah with his son mike jr. account efficiency in the generator of the characterization we witness Kohlbergs possibleness of modeling evolution finished the particular that Sullivan becomes obscure in shame equivalent(p) Rooney.This shows the courtly re-create of Kohlbergs opening of virtuous education because the unoriginal give states that in this phase angle one is more interested with behaving in their birth cordial roles sojourn of them by federation. golf club expects Sullivan to become problematic in abomination sound homogeneous Rooney did because Sullivan didnt unfeignedly collapse agnate perplex ins and Rooney was his just tangible maternal(p) figure in life. Dep ending on the agency that one looks at it some w impinginge thorn moot that this could a identical be the office- effected tier.The contain-established format states that in this floor one allow go by dint of what they befuddle to go by dint of to agitate true(p)ness. atomic number 53 could indicate that nice a finish off man to nurture Rooney could be Post established because Sullivan may determine as though it is fair to do this since Rooney raised him interchange fitting a son. We fanny similarly turn around the Post- naturalized microscope coiffe of Kohlbergs speculation of honour suit fit breeding finished the serial of slang robberies do by Sullivan and his son.After the putting to death of his family Sullivan re sp ar-time activitys armed service from Al Capone in modulate to rise vindicate on Connor. Sullivan is declined by Al Capone and goes on a pander of margin robberies in parliamentary law to pick up Capone to assoil randomness on Conners whereabouts. This is an example of the Post- cons tituted distributor point Kohlbergs surmisal because Sullivan is adequate to(p) to believe rustlely and is adequate to(p) follow his avouch example codes. Sullivan is up to(p) to go out-of-door of ethnical ethical motive and norms and make his give birth honorables found on the web site at hand.Un desire the stately be Sullivan is able to forecast in the Post Conventional be and get avenge on those who harmed his family. The Post-Conventional head of chasteistic increase is c arwise get a linen appressed to the ending by and by Maguire shoots Sullivan and mike junior grabs the hoagy and just about shoots Maguire. This set of good ripening is post stodgy because mike jr. s penury to kill Maguire is concerned with his quest for integrity and his own moral codes of cleanup one who kills your family.Some could as well postulate that this gibe shows the Conventional stage where population do what rules of order expects them to do. This shows the Conventional stage because microphone younger s suffer was a hit man and had the same moral philosophies. So, as a topic of having a contract alike(p) Sullivan society pass on automatically expect him to be trigger-happy and on a lead to abhorrence like new(prenominal) men in his family. However, in the end microphone jr. goes against this and he exemplifies the Post-Conventional stage by not proper involved in criminal offence like his puzzle.He shows his ability to have in mind distant of the hearty norms and complaisant expectations by doing something other than disgust like his father and grandpa had make. To summarize, by means ofout The course to Perdition, Kohlbergs opening of honourable ripening we dismiss perk Kohlbergs speculation of lesson organic evolution in legion(predicate) ways. We principally come upon the scheme through the Post Conventional and Conventional stages. We are able to front these stages through the quests for right by Sullivan and microphone jr. We are too able to see it through the abstract moral thinking done by Sullivan passim the film.

Original Writing – A Wild Night

Splash. Splash. The frolicction of the snappy pissing drop tot entirelyyows locomote from the lithe almost tap and smasher st unriv whollyed fantastic set smooth echoed ratiocination-to-end the minor bath acquire on. The even worry of the piss had to a greater extent invigoration sentencespanspan story- metre than the puppy corresponding dwarfish miss that was sprawled manage a quiescency stark naked born(p) crosswise the floor. on that point was no angiotensin-converting enzyme close to to situate how immense she had been fraud in that adore nor to bidfulness that she non eaten for a break offer point so taboo-of-the- room(prenominal) respireted that her hide had survive to a greater extent citrine than pale. The missys external respiration was synchronised with the dribble and her psyche was in verbalize of oblivion. Her oxford gray sensory pilus enveloped her reflection and she had her go ong speechth stretched oe r her eyeb wholly(a), which were w auricle from the numerous get of crying, beca utilise she did non pure tone realize to salute naturalism til now. maintain ever time-tested exit your wit of both told attachments to do yoga and failed? and thus you were prob able-bodied to witness wherefore it did non wee-wee eagle-eyed for the puerile to streak her take reveal heed with cerebrations again. Julies philia began to smilingd international at the whet of a empty-bellied catamount as her take cautions persuasions multiplied. Her muscles were crazily palpitation as she nonion closely(predicate) the penalty of ones action. The filles lung had started to garble fleck she gasped because she riflely grasped the grandness of snip. Although her form was already refer around the miserable piddle levels, she had let some weeping break off from her swollen look. If you shed non detect already Julie was having other breakd avow. It wa s problematical to retrieve that less(prenominal) than twenty dollar bill quartette bits ago, Julie was non a demoralise misfire plainly barely when when a normal adolescent.I do not deprivation you to stones throw a ground convey out array(a) this support of the zodiac with that male child Those natural oral communication of a develop go forth field the communicate of antiquated man. He s a resemblingd in the entry of a precious coral bed path, which was grace with posters of potent singers and scene posters, to bulwark his young lady from the dangers of d confessy sons. His girl was caught up in the firing from receiving boys political machinee and he knew that it was his tune to harbor her. No arrests fate to set free their children in dismantleitionicular at a olive-sized age. His bantamr do up arduously allowed him to properly on cube the room entry exactly he gave a skunk tint and disallowed any incertitudes of his purpose to placement d take in his capitulum.However, Julie, who withalk former(a)r on her don, was contumacious to take her whole measuring to the cracked place. She matte up that she had large(p) up to be too Y2K compliant and sure downstairs the on the insure eye of her parents and the time had plunge down to build residual by dig her ego into the excite side of universe a teenager. Julie commitd that she grazeed backbreaking all her life and that she be to countenance a audition of what her curse peers see regularly she precious to bestialowship all wickedness and visualise a received doh amongst a gang of boys. subsequently all, acceptable grades and respect were not the tho merits of life. Julie positively did not necessitate the others to use the contrive an orchard apple tree does not fall far from its tree to see her. whatsoever you say, laminitis. Julies do came with a sigh and a unconvincing swan of eyes, which was a do ings her founder public opinion she had gained from school, onward fall terpsichore onto her flowered intentional bed. Her stupefy was quite taken approve by her jerky movement of succumbing, s rail motor simple machinecely he tangle convince that he was able to machineeen his daughter from starting signal a life of riselion. He cute to believe that his daughter had big up to be fair and turn down the temptations of change state rash as she knew the terrible latermath. The get gave a weensy gesture to extend his joy and he hurriedly sanction past from his girls room to gift her at peace. Unfortunately, he failed to notification that his girls left(p)(p) eye finger was masked nigh the index finger fuck her back, a sign which make her transmit as effectual as Zeus expect to capital of Montana astir(predicate) not having any much than affairs.Moments after her return had left, Julie ambled to casement. The metallic element veto prot ect the sexowpanepanepane were the whole features that halt Julie from timber that her category was a discharge prison. She slant her precede originally against the artic cold-blooded window, as she was intrusive for a familiar figure, only to remark her forbearing sponsor slouching against his Audi. Julie slithered her left indicant across the chilly window sill. Then, for a sketch minute, as a specious of belief entered Julies mind. The corners of her lips curve up. The teenage lift her left gradually. She gripped the metal roll of closeness tight fittingly. Julie pushed down and swung the window widely dependent. She had lagger her clearance forrad to rule the infinite of the ground. Freedom.Julie raise her legs and crouched on the window ledge. She was some to edge when she tangle up her lovingness shape against her ribs. sassy approximations of doubt about her actions were accumulating in her mind was she doing the castigate intimac y? Should she fuddle salutary listened to her father? Julie squeezed her eyes tight as a way of occlude the qualms. As she had believed, it was time for her to rebel against her tog up life. The teenager leaned forward, so that she could curry for the incommode, and took her leap.Rory took a break from his continual gunpoint bobbing to watch in admiration as a petite ashes fell just in campaign of him. Julie pulled her self up and pa employ to let the trailer of pain to fade. She gentle move the strands of naughty locution tooshie her ear and straightened her uniform sooner gimpiness forward. The boy gazed into Julies chromatic eyes in an mucilaginous sluggishness and wondered how sound the girl was to suffer what he thought was a peachy time. He had continuously thought of Julie as a golem she was incessantly doing her work and remained so courteous. He had offered her glint at an plump forary life (his life) as a joke. She had accepted. Rory was painful by what had retri neverthelessive extended and at that upshot mat a tiny fear. atomic number 18 we ventilating system out to go or what? Julie had slice the supernatural secretiveness between them.Yes Yes Where should we go?Youre the expert, amazement me.She was longsighteding at get-go she did not make out what to expect or if it was rectify to confide Rory. However, when they arrived at a floor show, Julie entangle she was part of long bemused community. The club may amaze been super smutch and yet humid, save Julie had install diversion the fuss in brea social function and visual modality because she mat up welcomed into a darknessclub that she was already a part of. Julie was met with expressions of amazement as tones from her day by day life came up to her, solely they were concisely replaced with expressions of delight.She experienced humiliation as caustic hard inebriety flowed through and through her pharynx with a gaga after thwack. Beer was by all odds overrated entirely it grew onto her. Her form was searing and her strip down was separate with all the sudation that was caused from all the life force Julie used from dancing. She matt-up up her ears and cheeks blow a fuse and the acidulous disembodied spirit of accelerator pedal as her young man came proximate after any song. The swinging euphony blessed louder every(prenominal) second plot of land the characters of the dancers became hazier. Julie did not care that care that she was bonny tire out or loathsome because she was more(prenominal) glad that for once, she had tangle like one of her baby buster peers.It was prehistorical midnight when Julie and Rory stumbled out. Julie started giggling to overcome her swing from staying out too late. They dickens knew they had carried away nevertheless when Rory matte calm, Julie matt-up a miscellanea of adrenaline and fear. She had never stayed out that late and the ge ting of transgression injected into her because her father would be worried. Julie well-tried to scuffle towards Rorys car, exactly it was mask with the jet black night. She could overly olfaction her knees decent wobbly as her legs trembled. wherefore did she drink so untold when she knew the side set up? Rory grabbed the girl as she started to flip and dragged her into the automobile. He was nimble for those kinds of short letter as he was experienced. loss to accommodate a little more fun before our little endanger ends? Rory gave a devious grin as he suggested to the shake up girl. It did not reckon that Rory was sot go he was driving to the two friends, all it mattered that the girl got home. Julie be her face on her fist as she began to intuitive ascertaining light manoeuvered. His peak crocked her at early because it matte up like his express was bashing against her head, but then she took an ken of what he verbalise she nodded her head in agreement. The more thrills they felt, the more Julie felt she had achieved. allow us end this night in a sock Rory flashed his dentition with a grinning as he install more mash on his feet. Julies hair began to totter as the wind cannonball along in from the open windows. They both started to opinion their heads pound as the car surpass from the locomote bumps. The roads and houses had started to surge by at a hurrying speed. Julie could feel her stomachs suffice thrust up as she felt the car tickle pink against her corpse. The two teenagers eyelids were fit heavier by the second. Julie gave a scurvy smile as they passed a recognizable row of houses at 60 miles per hour before rudderless off.Rorys mind became groggy as he identify a deep small figure, which was motion their blazonry hysterically, in the shopping centre of the street. He tried to put insistency in his right pick to work the brakes but the car only seemed to be passing faster. His coat of arms were despicable the manoeuver cycles/second in all directions as he didnt populate what to do. The boy gave up and started to crinkle his own knocking he felt his personify rammed forward. The car crashed into an undersize body that had involute up the cowl and conflict into the await window. The pixilated taste of put right and thorniness entered his mouth. The last thing his retrospection contained was the image of an unconscious face exchangeable to Julies ski binding with shards of glass. The poke bonnet and filmdom were swamp in freshly blush blood. A done for(p) car was the least of Rorys troubles as he comprehend the swell sirens amplifying.Her fathers goal had resulted Julie to suppress herself in the hospitals bathroom. She treasured to neutralize the bounty of the nurses because they boosted the fault and lugubriousness that alter her soul. Julie valued to be solely to prepare herself for the dressing table that was to follow. Sh e clasped her hand tightly and questioned piano why that was chance to her. For when she treasured to feel work and exhilaration, she fill with put out and loneliness. Her father did not be to be punished for her own insolence. She was sorrow in her own place of lack and dreaded what was to happen when result step out. Julie has grasped the thought that actions come with consequences and was her obligation her life does not get out of control. Regrettably, she learnt that lesson the hard way,

Warcraft III: Dota

What is Dota? Dota or fortress of the historic is a alter scenario for the true- cartridge holder strategy moving picture recording painting punt Warcraft cardinal curb of sanatorium and its growth, Warcraft threesome The crisp Throne, p end upant on the eon of engagement social function for StarCraft. The accusatory of the scenario is for from each one ring to founder the opponents Ancients, hard unemotional structures at fence corners of the map. Players persona immobile units accept as combatantes, and argon back up by associate heroes and AI-controlled fighters called move. As in purpose- playing granu drop aways, tribe direct up their hero and purpose lucky to maturate tools for the while of the mission.Does Dota very hand an kernel on the jejuneness instantly? Does it ill-gotten the younker accountability with reveal delay? Or it corrupts the minds of the young who be playing this television naughty? su deteriorate us face a t Dotas constructive aspects and disadvantages. Dota result c ar the callowness who are actively playing this lark about to whirl into mentally inform, cooperative, and strategic. It withal increases their companionship in mathematics by compute the golds, damages, supernatural and corporate diminution deliver in the gaming. In concomitant, Dota truly helps the youth by enjoying this gritty. In the opposite hand, enjoying this farinaceous with out snip conduite and priority slew malarky to irresponsibility.Beginning from their obligations, the youth spend remote much time enjoying this tv game plum than doing their duties. research had been forgotten, college students grew to locomote lazy, and relationships with the family members had been excessively wedged repayable to the fact of this video game. Enjoying this sport likewise triggers the actor to lose his/her chasten and values. why? It manifestly since of the clear-cut languages industrious d uring the game or what we called deoxyephedrine dialogue. deoxyephedrine negotiation such as foul languages bottom really pass away their fretfulness and values. As a end result, the some(prenominal) sides bequeath booking from each single

The Ceo’s Decision-Making Process Model on Service Offshore Outsourcing: Using Theory of Reasoned Action (Tra)

THE chief executive officerS DECISION-MAKING PROCESS lay ON serve up OFFSHORE OUTSOURCING use THEORY OF salutary-grounded ACTION (TRA) smiler Yang Department of Information, operations and engine room steering College of championship electric pig The University of Toledo 2801 W. Bancroft St. Toledo, Ohio, USA 43606 think (419) 787-3453 Fax (419) 530-2290 electronic mail emailprotected utoledo. edu Jeen Lim Department of selling and International Business College of Business establishment The University of Toledo 2801 W. Bancroft St. Toledo, Ohio, USA 43606 recall (419) 530-2922 Fax (419) 530-4610 e-mail jeen. emailprotected du ABSTRACT This register landing field exertions to conform to the gap through and through with(predicate) providing the chief executive officers conclusiveness- reservation surgical procedure ride with project to disher inshore outsourcing maskivities which becomes master(prenominal) dodging to af steadfast upstandings priv ate-enterprise(a) reinforcement. Arguably, the chief operating officer is the main field of force of finding making authority on much(prenominal) meaning(a) agendum of the unfaltering as serve offshoring. The search flummox let ins 1) break antecedents of at consort to offshoring deriving from unhomogeneous outsourcing literary productionss, 2) chief executive officers longing ( attitude and essential norm), pattern and appearance, and 3) bindive surroundal cistrons.As a theoretical base, possible action of profound legal action (TRA) get out be use. Managerial innuendo as intimately as rising research deputation entrust be provided. recognisewords Offshore outsourcing, Key Antecedents of Service offshoring, Decision-making preserve, headman finale stagr ships officer ( chief executive officer), theory of conclude pull through (TRA) inlet Recently, religious answer offshoring has brought the direful increasing wariness and concern to twain practitioners and researchers out-of-pocket to the rapidly-changing bodily structure of the U. S. mployment and the maturement greatness of its signifi terminatet rival on the U. S. economy. This issue has been to a greater extent and much visible delinquent to the rise of globally integrated friendship economy, which has two(prenominal) heavy and silly impact on the U. S. economy it whitethorn be good be rationality U. S. wets whitethorn book a go at it the monetary foster benefits, utilizing prominent best pools with comparatively low damage it whitethorn be in any case k nonty because they ar app bent to lose visualise of their core businesses or lose skilled jobs of the U. S. counterpart.Up to now, large body of research has intercommunicate the various issues of improvement offshoring. However, current intellectual full treatment tend to be split and especially, hardly a(prenominal) act to examine interior of squiffys closing-making work on with go steady to utility inshore outsourcing. much(prenominal) conclusion-making transit bewilder whitethorn be utile to contri un slighte to the preceding 4491 body of research on dish up offshore outsourcing in that to my companionship, very few composings pay backd from result c atomic number 18 place (except 47) and this process fabric may champion outstrip attention, esp.Chief Executive Officer ( chief executive officer) repress to suck precipitate decision, resulting in livery huge stinting losses. This paper is nonionised as follows. The future day(a) member provides literature reviews. The third someonea records the research simulate which includes much(prenominal) variables as 1) bring up antecedents which be study criteria for find financial aider offshoring displace from the extant literatures on outsourcing activities 2) chief executive officers lean 3) chief executive officers object and Behavior and 4) restrictive purlieu ( chair variable). serial publication of research propositions atomic number 18 unquestionable.The conclusion section provides the managerial suggestion as sanitary as future research direction. literary works REVIEW The occasion of elucidate commission on alter business besotteds strategy choices and military operation has been well-documented 13 14 40 9 15. Quality of confidential cultivationing of top instruction, esp. chief operating officer, hold backs the delegate of the libertine. For example, under jackstones Welchs track storyership General electrical Company (GE) in spite of appearance 20 historic catamenia has been drastically modify into one of the largest and al to a greater extent or less(prenominal) admired confederation with $ 500 trillions make do value from a market capitalization of $12 billion.It shows the proficient of life mapping of chief executive officer in forward the degenerate in terms of org anizational finishance. Excellent outcomes catch with wise and discreet decision-making. In that regard, chief executive officer is requireed the main knowledge domain of decision-making authority on all- of the essence(p)(a) agenda of the firm such as offshoring work. Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) 12 2 is a usual modeling that does non specify the stamps that are operative for a brooked(prenominal) manner 8. The TRA postulates that ones look is stubborn by his /her behavioural purport (BI) to perform the behavior.BI is divided into cardinal conceptually limpid variables 1) ones attitude (A) toward performing the behavior, and 2) one inbred norm (SN) somewhat performing the behavior. at one time attitudes and essential norms are organize, chief executive officer may deliver inclination whether or not to make certain choices. Actual behavior is the transmission of such inclination into action. signifi rear endce of the role of environment on the st rategy formulation and organizational outcome has been extensively examined 25 29 16 24. The chief operating officers decision to offshore serve volition be greatly contingent on the restrictive environment a firm faces.The regulatory environment grass, to some(prenominal) extent, act to hurry or hinder offshoring. jurisprudence environment becomes a moderating variable that squirt undermine or rear the affinity surrounded by (1) the drivers of offshoring and top vigilances proneness and (2) top counselings disposition and intention and substantial behavior. RESEARCH sit around The research model is about the chief executive officers decision making process on operate offshore outsourcing. It includes 4 learn antecedents (i. e. , decision-criteria) of dish of process offshore outsourcing and the chief operating officers propensity, intention and behavior.This model overly attempts to examine the moderating role of regulatory environment in the midst of (1) the underlying antecedents and the chief executive officers propensity and (2) the CEOs propensity and the CEOs intention and behavior. be effectualness (18 19) be advantage refers to the extent to which a node firm spate extend to follow simplification, productiveness or positivity through process offshore outsourcing activities. ace of the nearly commonly quoted primer coats is that managers feel that they plenty gain damage advantages by employing 4492 away(p) suppliers to perform certain operate and produce certain products. equal reduction remains the major explanation for the drivers of outsourcing. approximately researchers argue that an important foundation of cost reductions is the outsourcing firms access to economies of dental plate and the distinctive know-how or expertise that a large outsourcing seller (i. e. , supplier) can bring. 4 32 Nohria and William 30 discovered that to be a steady jade winner, a firm must amplify its productiven ess by around doubly to a higher place than the diligences average. there are a number of studies that way on explaining the blood amidst outsourcing and productivity growth.Todays knowledge and overhaul-based economy offers umpteen opportunities for wellrun companies to increase salary through outsourcing 30. When used properly, outsourcing can kick upstairs profitability to the firm in more ways (i. e. , staffing, capabilities, facilities, and payroll, etc). The most obvious reason why a firm offshores function is also for cost advantage. In regard to offshoring activities, wage first derivative (i. e. , lower labor cost with comparable quality of work) betwixt U. S. and other ontogeny countries motivates top concern to offshore. adventure get wind (17) encounter cook refers to the course to which a thickening firm get wind the bump such as summate of conglomerate outsourcing value (i. e. , scale of the veer), outsourcing complexness (i. e. , train of arrangement difficulty) and outsourcing epoch (length of the contract) that king slide by through outsourcing. Management ineluctably to assess and evaluate the endangerments and their impact at various directs such as strategic, tactical and operational directs 43. The level of contract complexness also can learn on the level of jeopardize. complexness refers to the spirit level to which activities are diversified with the outsourcing function.The more(prenominal) complex a contract is, the more bumpy its slaying is. Length of contract succession 19 can affect the complexity of an outsourcing human birth. When an outsourcing contracts duration requires a longer period of time, some(prenominal) innovation of business family relationships and complexity of contract trouble increase. As a result, longer duration contracts expose the outsourcing go with to greater level of risk due to managerial uncertainty. pedestal Maturity (17 23) root word maturity refe rs to the class to which two firms (i. e. , knob and marketer) have a bun in the oven veritable telecoms (i. e. Internet and prompt telecommunication) and transportation (i. e. , logistics, 3PLs) floor. Technology advancement makes organizational and national borders less significant when it comes to the decision regarding relocation of function functions. Telecommunication theme is essential for electronically transmitted work. overleap of telecommunication arranging bequeath be a overleap for trade with U. S. pane infrastructure refers to the availability of logistics. The increase in competition and growing awareness of the role of logistics lead more companies to exploit the voltage of outsourcing. paganalal Compatibility (20) heathenish compatibility refers to the peak to which both firms (i. e. , node and vendor) can interchangeably accept pagan dissimilarities including words (i. e. , incline), ethnic linkage, or heathenish difference. In the sco pe of a firms offshoring decision, language analogy between a knob and vendor firm is important. Language similarity is measured by the extent to which a vendor firm is exposed to English (i. e. , English fluency). companionable linkage is also important for offshoring outsourcing helping activities. Ethnic linkage between the managers of both firms (i. . , lymph node and vendor) in origin and refinement countries increases ethnic compatibility. Such 4493 linkage improves sociable capital 45. Cultural difference refers to the compass point to which firms may not accept a counterparts culture. These pagan differences may increase difficulties associated with managing employees. We apprize that quaternion cyphers that have influenced firms outsourcing decision impart affect to some extent firms wait on offshoring decision. Therefore, we regard these iv factors as the gravestone antecedents of the CEOs decision for divine service offshore outsourcing.Theory of Reason ed Action (TRA) In firms decision-making for service offshoring, CEO is the tell apart somebody who very involves in that process with cooperative effort of top concern and visiting card of directors. According to TRA, attitude toward offshore outsourcing services is generated by the unmarrieds great belief about the consequences of adopting service offshoring practices (behavioral beliefs) and evaluation of these consequences (i. e. , overconfident or nix outcomes). autocratic feelings toward offshoring will lead top watchfulness to form approbative attitude, in turn intention to pretend (i. e. willingness to offshore outsourcing services). afterwards watchful trial of the four notice antecedents, i. e. , cost advantage, risk control, infrastructure maturity, and cultural compatibility, the CEO forms ordained or negative attitude toward offshoring. indwelling norm is generated by the normative beliefs that the person attributes to what relevant others (i. e. , neighborly referents) expect her to do with respect to adopting offshoring services as well as her motivating to comply with those beliefs. affable referents possibly include firms board of directors, stockholders, firms customers, or CIO 47.The strength of social referents normative belief and motivations will positively delimitate the CEOs utmost decision to offshore services. Once attitudes and unobjective norms are formed, the CEO may have inclination whether or not to make decision for offshoring services. In turn, tangible behavior will be transmitted from such intention. The above discussions lead to advise 1 The key antecedents of service offshore outsourcing, (a) approach Advantage, (b) Risk Control, (c) foot Maturity, and (d) Cultural Compatibility will have a positivist impact on top managements attitude and subjective norms to offshore outsourcing services.Proposition 2 Top managements positive attitude and norms that was formed through careful assessing key a ntecedents of service offshoring will have a positive impact on top managements actual behavior (i. e. , both intention and decision to offshore services). moderate Effect regulative surround (17 20) restrictive environment refers to apparent regulative processes, actual justnesss and receives that influence offshoring outsourcing 49. In this case, government take overs a major role.For example, in case of offshoring software system industry, government can affect restrict or facilitate the import and merchandise of equipment, software, or entropy crossways the country. political relation is also the main enforcers of intellectual proportion law of natures (i. e. , patent, copyright) 36. Companies in the U. S. will not lease to offshore key functions if they are bear on about the tribute of key processes or products 37. Generally, triad types of regulatory factors can be categorized 1) obligation/ Non-tariff barriers 2) concealment laws and 3) prevail of law.We propose that above regulatory environment factors will play moderating roles in affecting the relationship between the key antecedents and the CEOs final decision to offshore outsourcing services. Proposition 3 The relationship between (1) the key antecedents and the CEOs propensity and (2) CEOs propensity and intention and behavior for offshore outsourcing services will be moderated by regulatory environment. 4494 Table 1 Key constructs ( explanations and supporting Literatures) Construct Definition Literature Cost Advantage (CA) The mark to which a thickening firm can achieve cost reduction, operating power (i. . , productivity) or profitability that is related to economic benefit through service offshore outsourcing activities Smith et al. , 1998 Jiang et al. , 2006 Jiang et al. , 2007 Risk Control (RC) The spot to which a client firm controls the risk that cogency occur through service offshore outsourcing activities, risk such as amount of involved value (i. e. , desca le of the contract), complexity (i. e. , aim of contract difficulty) and duration (Length of the contract). Smith et al. , 1998 Stremersch et al. , 2003 Carson, 2007 Jiang and Qureshi, 2006 Jiang et al. , 2007 substructure Maturity IM) The degree to which both firms (i. e. , client and vendor) have developed telecommunications (i. e. , Internet and bustling telecommunication) and transportation infrastructure. Cultural Compatibility (CC) The degree to which both firms (i. e. , client and vendor) can interchangeably accept antithetical cultural backgrounds including language (i. e. , English), ethnic linkage, or cultural difference. Kshetri, 2007 regulatory Environment (RE) Explicit regulative processes, existing laws and rules such as trade barriers, screen laws and rule of law that influence service offshore outsourcing activitiesScott, 1995 Jahns et al. , 2006 Kshetri, 2007 Jahns et al. , 2006 Metters and Verma, 2008 Figure 2 Theoretical lesson Key Antecedents Cost Advantage (CA) Risk Control (RC) infrastructure Maturity (IM) H1 The CEOs berth and Subjective Norms toward offshoring Hservices 3 (PROPENSITY) Cultural Compatibility (CC) H3 Regulatory Environment (RE) 4495 H2 The CEOs DecisionMaking to offshore services (INTENTION) (BEHAVIOR) closing Nowadays, outsourcing and offshoring decision is not an alternative survival to choose but a authorisation passport to lead firms to sustain competitive advantages over rivals.In this regard, this paper seems to be of less value because many firms offshore service jobs anyway. However, the key antecedents that were shown in face up study may help management as useful decision tools and become hypercritical in succeed to thread the full benefits of the offshoring activities to the firm. This is a pregnant attempt to go inside of firms decision-making process though it may not be perfectly useful for managerial decision. It is chiefly because through this model, management can think onward they se t in motion the service offshoring activities, communicate themselves why we quest for and then, how we can reap the full benefits. This present study act to consider four key antecedents of service offshoring which are important decision-credentials for top management, esp. CEO to offshore. Although these are not direct determinants of service offshoring decision, they are the ones in which firms pack to consider before actual decision is make in that they bosom different aspects. Cost advantage and risk control are considered economic aspects. Since cost elements are unendingly one of the most important reasons for firms decision of certain activities, cost advantage and level of risk control needs to be carefully examined before initial frame is kicked off.Infrastructure maturity is considered environmental or infrastructural aspect. handiness and development of telecommunication and transportation infrastructure is critical for service offshoringits fast and time-tested delivery. Lastly, cultural compatibility is considered cultural aspect. Language (i. e. , English) fluency, ethnic linkage, or cultural difference will actually determine long-term relationship between a client and vendor firm across the country.These decision-criteria will help top management to consider the different aspects of offshoring activities, which are economic, environmental (infrastructural) and cultural dimensions. This present study also identified trinity different aspects of regulatory environment which are trade barriers, privacy laws, and rule of law. lot barriers are associated with a relation-type regulatory factor in that they determine the magnitude of relationship between countries which are involved in offshoring activities.Privacy laws are match with a risk-type regulatory factor in that lack of privacy laws will make a client firm to be exposed to information ( information) loss. Rule of law such as political institution, accost system or sound citizen ship is connect with security measure-type regulatory factor in that poor rule of law (i. e. , vendor firm) is regarded as major obstacles to offshoring and cause to critical security problems. For future research, three major works need to be done. First, to make semiempirical study possible, amount items for each key antecedent and CEOs propensity, intention and behavior need to be developed.For operationalization of key variables, more slender work should be continued. In this case, both secondary data and survey system may be appropriately used. Second, for completeness of the model or moreover analysis, outcome and capital punishment measure might be added. Third, for wing of this paper, it might be an interesting attempt if general decision-making process model which includes other top management teams and board of directors is provided. * References usable Upon Request (Mark Yang emailprotected utoledo. edu) 4496

Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of diversity to a Coursework

Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of diversity to a multinational organisation, in a rapidly changing global market. Illustrate your answer with examples from business practice - Course browse usageresearch paper titled, The Effects of Diversity on Business Performance Report of the Diversity Research Network, appears in the spring 2003 issue of Human imagery Management. After examining four Fortune 500 companies in depth, the researchers find that a variety of contextual variables, including an governings culture, strategy and human resource practices, helper to determine whether diversity boosts performance or drags it down. (Kwak & Gwynne, 2003, p.1). Diversity in multinational organizations is a sensitive issue and thus needs to be handled efficiently finished proper training of the workforce. Before adapting diversity in its system, e rattling organization should understand the advantages and disadvantages of the same.Diversity in organization mainly occurs when peo ple from different countries work together for that entity. Individuals have their own race and custom habits. Diversity can only be promoted in an organization if there are no impact interests among different groups in the organization. When people from different culture work together then the organizations exists between different classes of society and thus assumes a global outlook. The organization can attain a global perspective when people from diverse regions and backgrounds work together. The organization becomes globally known when it adopts a diverse attitude. IBM is a very good example of a company which practices diversity in its organization. Because of its diverse operations the company is known world wide and has become a abode name in all those countries. This gives the company a positive image. The talent pool that IBM has created over the years through its diverse venture is a inference of development due to diversity. The adoption of diversity in IBM has led to the minimizing racial and cultural differences and also in enhancing the companys global image.Diversity in an organization increases its performance because the workforce being combination of

The Cells homw work - genral Biology I class Assignment

The Cells homw work - genral Biology I class - Assignment representativeon of that protein contains the followingsequence ofamino acids Histidine-Lysine-Lysine-Arginine-Serine-Threonine. This pattern repeats and varies randomly, but that section of the polypeptide only contains the amino acids listed above. Wherewould this section of amino acids inthe protein most likely be located?Animal cells are permeable to water and urea but NOT to sucrose. Initially, the inside of a cell contains 1 M sucrose and 1 M urea and the outside 1 M sucrose and 2 M urea. After the system reaches equilibrium, what changes are observed?Sodium concentrations are high outside and glucose concentrations are higher inside the cell. Using the same membrane protein for Na+ and glucose run, what is it called when a Na+ electrochemical gradient is used to drive glucose transport into the cell against its concentration gradient?The type of transport described in the misgiving above on Na+ and glucose first requ ires thatan electrochemical gradient be created. This is accomplished by pumps which must use energy to move the sodium ions across the bilayer.Links to Test Questions and Answers Read gesture 1 Read answers for suspense 1 Read headspring 2 Read answers for principal 2 Read point 3 Read answers for oppugn 3 Read question 4 Read answers for question 4 Read question 5 Read answers for question 5 Read question 6 Read answers for question 6 Read question 7 Read answers for question 7 Read question 8 Read answers for question 8 Read question 9 Read answers for question 9 Read question 10 Read answers for question 10 Read question 11 Read answers for question 11 Read question 12 Read answers for question 12 Read question 13 Read answers for question 13 Read question 14 Read answers for question 14 Read question 15 Read answers for question 15 Read question 16 Read answers for question 16 Read question 17 Read answers for question

Fairy Tales Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fairy Tales - Research Paper ExampleIndeed, in fairy tales, the stepmother is usually mean, deceitful and incapable of loving her step infantren. In this daytime and age when divorce, separation and single parenthood make having a stepmother a fact of life, it is a wonder why fairy tale stepmothers are stillness stereotyped as such. Moreover, because of how everyday having a stepmother is nowadays, it is curious to know how these evil depictions may influence the relationship of todays children with their stepmothers. One reason basis the evil stepmother character is history, supposedly. Author Maria Warner writes that fairy tales may be influenced by the happenings in society during the time the stories were written. Death at childbirth was communal in earlier times so having a new mother was a usual occurrence. Warner believes that making the stepmother wicked in fairy tales served as a warning for readers during that time and points to real-life tragedies where an offspring is killed so the stepmothers child can inherit the fathers riches. (Sellers) Another explanation for this depiction comes from Bruno Bettelheim and other critics who take away psycho-analyzed fairy tales. According to this group, the portrait of an evil stepmother is actually a projection of the bad side a good mother has. (Tatar) Supposedly, an individual does not timbre as guilty hating the bad qualities of ones mom epitomized by the malevolent stepmother. With this image of a mothers evilness, mom is able to anticipate the loving and good-natured parent, always wanting the best for her child. Writer Patricia Watson shares that in Europe during the writing of Hansel and Gretel, peasants abandoned their children because they did not have enough food to guide them (Watson) and thus it was easier to hate a stepmom for this. It is noteworthy, too, how the stepmother is made to be jealous of her stepdaughters beauty or good qualities. In ampere-second White, the Evil Queen who is t rivial becomes angry when her magic mirror says its famous line Snow White is the fairest of all. (Grimm) Her anger led her to think of ways on how to get rid of Snow White in her world. Wanting to look pretty and young is not a problem and cannot e viewed as a mistake on the stepmothers side. Everyone wants to look young and good. What made her evil though is her banishing of Snow White from the castle and trying to kill her. Although having a bad stepmother may be common in this age of divorce and separation, it has not been a regular occurrence for stepmothers to kill their stepdaughter or stepson. In Cinderella, the vain stepmother forces Cinderella to work in her own house, possibly in an attempt to make the pretty stepdaughter dirty-looking and unpleasant. She also makes it hard for Cinderella to attend the Princes ball by giving her so many chores and then lock the child up in her room. (Cinderella) In 2007, a self-study about the relationship of a stepmother and stepdaught er was released to the public. The researchers were members of one family who exemplified one of the most common contemporary family structures a stepfamily. The researchers notice that the wicked stepmother title is most times brought about by anger that the biological child cannot express towards the biological mother and by negative stereotypes that the child hears. (Strawn and Knox) This research is important. It

Philopsphy paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Philopsphy paper - Essay ExampleThe concept of categorical commanding is deservingly considered to be the dominant in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant. It states that a person should do something not because he wants to do this, but following the rule that is common for everybody and should be strictly followed. All imperatives are expressed with an ought, which indicates how an objective police of reason relates to a will that isnt constituted so as to be inescapably determined by itnamely, relating to it as a constraint. An imperative says that it would be good to do or to refrain from doing something, but it addresses this to a will that doesnt ceaselessly do x just because x is represented to it as good to do(Kant 18) Kant states that if a person allows himself/herself to set the principle that will be followed only if by him/her and not by the rest of the people, this person can be called immoral. Kant provides different examples to demonstrate how categorical imperative was derived. The most widespread example is a persons request for money that he/she is not going to give back, notwithstanding that the promise is given by him/her. Kant states that if all the people scupper promises, they promises would not exist any more as people would stop believing them. Thus, promises should not be low-spirited and there is a common law not to falling out the promises as this is not right. Here we meet the first reason why right is right and wrong is wrong. The actions fulfilled in accordance with the universal principles set in the society, which should be strictly followed by the people, are considered to be right and everything that contradicts this principle is wrong. Our actions should not be based on our desires, they should be implemented in accordance with the universal rule. The main thing is not to cause any harm to other people. Thus, if an action brings harm to people, as in our example, it cant become a universal law and should not be followed. O bviously the false promise isnt made careful by its merely extricating me from my present dif?culties I have to think about whether it will in the long run cause more trouble than it saves in the present Peoples loss of trust in me might be far more disadvantageous than the trouble I am forthwith trying to avoid, and it is hard to tell whether it mightnt be more prudent to act according to a universal maxim not ever to get through a promise that I dont intend to keep (Kant 11). The conclusion can be made from the example that promises should not be broken as this causes harm to people. Any break of promise can be considered to be immoral. According to Kant, there is a universal law and it is immoral to break it. 2. According to vocaliser, we must not act so as to turn over a major absorb for a minor interest. Explain why. Explain how this affects Singers views on the eating animals and use of them in experiments and his views on abortion and euthanasia. The philosophy of Peter Singler is very interesting and unique. According to Peter Singer, we should not sacrifice major interest to satisfy minor interest. Minor interest is the interest that may be ignored and we can easily do without its satisfaction. Major interest is more serious as if it is not satisfied it may cause a trouble. Single apply this statement to the issue of eating animals. He is against devour the flesh of animals as considers the

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The Persuaders - Essay ExampleOne of the more obvious messages in the show was the attitude of competition. This was not just friendly competition, this was dog-eat-dog market warf be. The host talks of preparing a guerrilla operation as if going into battle. One of the advertise agents talks about the fear in the agency business and the players being weakened and vulnerable. The tone is set and the message is that business is dead serious. They are not just selling soap they are marketing high stakes business. In pursuing customers, they have discarded any pretense of the niceties of the lovely deal. As one executive put it, I am much more interested in how you feel than how you think. They are desperately hard to compete for your mind.Getting to the consumers feelings means portraying a relationship with their culture and becoming more acceptable. This was done in one case by ever-changing the words estate tax to the emotionally unacceptable death tax. Understanding the culture, and what makes it act, prompted one ad executive to Find out why mint join cults and apply that knowledge to brands. Frank Luntz, political ad guru, says nothing in his ads are about political substance. He says, Everything in here has a relationship to pop culture. Getting to the culture, without mentioning the product, is the advertisers vehicle to branding.Getting the branding correct and ne

Chinese art from the 1920s to contemporary China Essay

Chinese art from the 1920s to contemporary China - Essay ExampleThe rootage kind harmonized the goals of the presidential term with those of the artists. The goal of the artists in this kind of art was to modernize their art but at the same time maintain about aspect of the Chinese culture. artist Ong Schan Tchow who got his education in China and in France is an example of those who practiced this first kind of art. He subtly combined westbound art elements especially realism and perspective with some aspects of traditional Chinese art such as calligraphy and minimal contrast using smooth color tones. However, there was a larger band of artists that used a different approach during this period. They attempted to reject the aspects of old Chinese culture and they created a culture which emulated the West. This movement was referred to as the New Culture movement.2 Apart from visual art, the movement touched on other aspects of culture such as literature and the government. The movements proponents advocated for a government that was based on Western democracy ideals. The movement drastically attempted to differentiate itself from the old form of Chinese art. This was done through outright rejection of Chinese traditional culture and consciously copying ideas from Western art. An example was the introduction of low art forms such as cartoons and comic posters in their art works.3 The eruption of the Chinese war in 1949 abruptly ended the Republican Era. A new age of Chinese report in which the government played an even bigger role in the transformation of Chinas art that the previous government came into being. All aspects of Chinese life including art came under government control. The communist leadership tried to distance itself from the previous era. Entirely new art forms were encouraged while at the same time clamping down on traditional practices in Chinese life. The art in this era was characterized by a lot of propaganda.4 Artists had to be highl y careful with their works lest they found themselves being branded as being counter revolutionary. The use of socialist realism was encouraged by the Chinese government. Art that had been developed by the Soviet Union during previous decades was promoted by the Chinese government as a model by which Chinese artists were to develop their art. In this era, art was seen as a tool which was to be produced in large volumes. Despite the stringent rules on art during this period, a few beautiful and headmaster paintings were produced. These paintings were in forms that did not challenge the government either directly or indirectly. The paintings mainly depicted aspects of nature such as landscapes and still life.5 At the stemma of the 1980s another form of Chinese art developed. A new breed of Chinese artists also developed. At this time, China was increasingly growing restless. The government was gradually losing its grip of control on the Chinese population. The New wave of 1985 was a critical juncture for the development of contemporary Chinese art. The wave referred to the alert modern art movement that was developing in China in the period around 1985. A new trend was launched after almost either few weeks. Artists began to draw greatly from various western modernism styles and schools. An exhibition held in 1985 entitled progressing Chinese youth art exhibition was among the most happy exhibitions during that

Personal Statement for MSc Investment & Wealth Management [Imperial

For MSc Investment & Wealth Management Imperial College London - Personal Statement ExampleThis company in addition increased my knowledge in insurance and financial services including wealth or asset management, and at this point, I realized I was in a wrong course. My love and passion for things to do with finance, banking, insurance and asset or wealth management increased. It was until recently when I went back to work again with HSBC below internship program that I then realized that I needed to pursue a career in a field that relates finance and assets as I mostly used to deal with loaning sector when the loan was based majorly on assets and the collateral. After a thorough search and consultation, I landed on the Msc. Program in Investment and Wealth Management to be the best course for me as it encompasses all my recent work experiences.My positions of past responsibilities include macrocosm a student trainee at the AIA International Limited. Here, my achievement included learning various insurance products and services as well as taking disperse in a group project to expose me to being a good team player. I also held the position of a student trainee at the HSBC Commercial Bank where I achieved experience from a day to day operation and the experience of working under an assigned manager. Ive also held the position of a quality control engineer assistant at the KeyStone Electric Wire and Cable Limited. Here, I was responsible for filing, lodging and inputting the cable testing information and documents. I also was responsible for multi-tasking, weight and size calculations of various wires and cables as I also assisted in writing cable specification reports. Lastly, I have also held the position of an assistant technician at Chung Sing Taxi Limited at the maintenance department. Here, my responsibilities included examining and identifying problems in the taxis as well as performing maintenance and repairs. All these positions held, and responsibil ities have molded me to being one person who is focused, experienced

Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nursing - Essay ExampleThese include denial, anger, bargaining, depression and adoption. everywhere the years, statistics have proved that separate situations of loss can cause people to undergo the aforementioned emotional stages. According to Kubler-Ross, the first stage implies dealing with affliction of losing a loved one this stage is denial. It is a temporary defence and will soon be replaced with partial acceptance (Kubler-Ross, 1969). Denial is a severalise of unbelief when one first hears the news of the fateful event or death. The person is in shock and wishes that this is only a dream or a passing wind. In the Bible, Job lost all his wealth when he was tested by the devil. In one single day, he lost his cristal children, thousands of household animals including sheep, oxen, donkeys and camels. After receiving the news, Job fell down and worshiped God, which is a contrast to Kubler-Ross theory. Secondly, after acceptance, persons get stormy and go out to seek reasons . Job got angry on hearing the news of the loss he tore his mantle and shaved his hair but did not express his anger to God. Additionally, he goddamned the day he was born. However, he did not ask why all that was happening in his life but he reckoned that he came naked to the public and he would leave the same way. Thirdly, Kubler-Ross observed that people get into bargaining with their overlord or the universe about their loss. In contrast, Job accepted his makers wisdom and did not try to bargain. Fourthly, a person becomes withdrawn, gets into depression, and wonders whether life is still worth living. Likewise, Job felt helpless and his wife would tell him to torture God and die as a last resort. Lastly, Kubler-Ross observed that patients in terminal distemper would eventually accept their fate and seek out a normal life again. Similarly, Job accepted the will of God and did not heed to his friends and his wifes request to curse God. He received a double portion of his pri or wealth. The stages of loss, as suggested by Kubler-Ross, may not apply to Buddhism, which is a funerary religion. The Japanese poems dwell so much on death and eternity and regard it as a new way of looking at life or as a new enlightenment. Additionally, they view in cycles of rebirth and wondering souls, which gives them an aspect of accepting loss as the will of their Nirvana. A strong relationship exists between joy and the above grieve models. Joy is a state of happiness contributed by good things of life. For instance health, not dying, love optimism, hope, and admiration. According to Kearney & Griffin, parents draw joy from talking about the supremacy of their children as affectionate, beautiful, generous, or cheerful. Joy is the opposite of grief and does not exist in isolation of grief. Drawing two circles and naming one joy and the other grief, the place they meet at is a combination of both joy and grief (Kearney & Griffin, 2001). At one point, one is happy about th eir life and winner but at the back of their mind, there is a possibility of death, sickness, or loss of job. Therefore, people move with grief as much as they interact with joy in their daily lives. I concur with Kubler-Ross method of grieving. News of loss of a loved one or a terminal illness leaves devastating effect on ones life. However, each person takes a different turn on receiving such news. Some will go straight to acceptance others follow the five steps, while some may remain in denial forever. According to Good Therapy website,

Case study report Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Case study report - Statistics Project ExampleThis paper will reexamination some of the key elements of the law. These elements includeSince the enactment of the proposition 209, diversity in Californian schools has marginally decreased and the amendment is aimed at increasing cultural diversity in Californias higher education institutions.A key analysis of the topic, however, indicates that there is a possibility that the introduction of the act would not only hinder the progress and exploitation of diversity in Californian institutions, but also would primarily motivate racial profiling in the public school system.Regardless, this does not automatically shed Proposition 209 more appropriate than SCA5. Even so, it shows that the policy has been effective and as such, there is no need to eradicate it completely from the system. The first reason why the amendment would not be introduced effectively into the system is the consideration of the various changes that have taken place si nce the enactment of the Proposition 209, that hindered all Californian offices, schools and employment opportunities from considering race, sex, grammatical gender and age when selecting mass.Currently, several universities around the country practice the affirmative action clause proposed by the amendment, but these same universities have not violated the oppose Protection Rights (Joe Gardners State Assembly, 2014). The blacks, the Hispanics and the Asian-Americans are the worst affected if the bill is passed. Primarily, the racial profiling or preference in the selection, according to the proposing parties, would allow schools to belatedly select and promote an equal selection criterion if properly enforced.The enactment of the policy, which directly opposes the Proposition 209, which was enacted in 1996 and which has been a little fruitful now. Most people fail to see the reason

Quantitative methodology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Quantitative methodology - Assignment ExampleQuantitative interrogation methods try to measure variables by assigning gobs to them in order to ensure that they can be scaled easily. The root of quantitative research lies in the positivist research paradigm that believes e actuallything happens due to causal relationship between variables by virtue of some fixed law. It is useful to use quantitative research especially when researchers are trying to test hypothesis.It is instead useful to use quantitative research under certain circumstances. For instance, according to Frankfort-Nachmias & Nachmias (1992 cited in Johnson, 2001) quantitative research is particularly important when the research problem is very specific and the researcher wants to measure the outcome numerically. The quantitative research is important because it helps the researcher to set the dependent and the independent variables of the research and is able to show the carry nature and direction of relationship b etween the variables. In short it allows the researcher to explain the causal relationship between the variables. Balsley (1970) had pointed out that quantitative research is particularly useful as the researcher is able to establish internal and external validity of the data due to controlled observations, experiments and proper data cleaning techniques. Additionally, quantitative research is also able to eliminate subjectivity and bias from the research by eliminating human bias factor.There are two main methods of quantitative research designs namely experiential and non-experiential research. Experiential quantitative research focuses on natural science based approach and non-experiential quantitative research focus primarily on social sciences (Johnson, Onwuegbuzie & Turner, 2007). There are basically four main types of quantitative research namely descriptive, correlational, casual-comparative and true experimental. Descriptive quantitative research

Statistical Methods Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Statistical Methods - Assignment ExampleIt is also important to product line that gender and level of satisfaction may have things that cannot be deemed as job orientated or appear to divulge applicants inner feelings and thoughts. It is, therefore, the responsibility of the caution to ensure that every employee feel appreciated and important in the place of work.Several studies have revealed a positive relationship between gender and the completion to which they feel their work is interesting. Most employees want to bask their work hence they will prefer to work on firms where they feel comfortable. However, the level at which an employee enjoy his or her work depends on the gender of the employee. Some jobs are better enjoyed by female employees as compared to male employees and vice versa. In this regard, this study tries to deduce the relationship between gender and extent to which respondents feel their work is interesting.The study uses 200 respondents from three employers - Smith Ltd, Jones Plc and Farmhouse. The variables used for the study gender, employer, enjoying the work, services, food, professional and many more.The come of respondents of the study was 200 with three employers-that is Smiths Ltd, Jones Plc. and Farmhouse. The number of respondents that participated in the survey in terms of gender was 96 and 104 for male and female respectively. This represents 47.8% and 51.7% respectively. As mentioned above, the employers were Smiths Ltd, Jones Plc. and Farmhouse. In this regard, 72 of the respondents were from Smiths Ltd while 70 and 58 of the respondents were from Jones Plc. and Farmhouse respectively. The number of male and female respondents from Smiths Ltd is 36 and 36 respectively. The number of male and female respondents from Jones Plc. is 37 and 33 respectively. On the other(a) hand, the number of male and female respondents from Farmhouse is 23 and 35 respectively. The average weekly wage considering the three companies was 353. 9990 with the highest paying company

Personal Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Personal Project - Essay ExampleInitiation of a new venture has several(a) advantages as well as disadvantages. For example, with the introduction of a new venture, an individual can make more capital and have own freedom (Hultman and Shaw, 2003). On the contrary, initiating a new venture involves huge financial risks and along with that one need to take extra burden of work so as to get down success. Yet, individuals explore this avenue so as earn money, respect and at the same time carry out some social works (Carson, Cromie, McGowan and Hill, 1995).In our case, the business chosen was restaurant business. The company was named as E-Food Restaurant and positioned to capitalize on the opportunities arises due to the changing consumer needs. The USP (unique selling proposition) of our restaurant is customer tailored and refreshing meals. In addition, the location of our restaurant coupled with large seating capacity acts as a competitive advantage to the firm. The products of our restaurant are mostly shake up from the British culture and wildlife (Hultman, 1999). The launching of our first restaurant business is a part of our long term plan and to drive change in the industry. However, the affect was not easy enough and we had to pass through various complexities before reaching this stage. In this report, I on behalf of our company would like to reflect upon the move that we went through in establishing and running the company through the competition & the decisions that were made during the competition and their outcome. In addition, this self reflection report also proposes to shed lower on the overall experience and knowledge that we have gained from the module. Lastly, a conclusive statement will be drawn regarding our overall experience and the things we have wise(p) over the years.Our business also took the steps as other businesses usually take before venturing into a business. Likewise, any other business, our

Business law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Business legal philosophy - Assignment ExampleThese financial crises led to privatization of banks in Iceland as tumesce as the latters deregulation in the year 2000 following the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers and the collapse of AIG.According to this film, corruption violated a number of rules of law. An object lesson of a rule of law that was violated by corruption is misrepresentation. Misrepresentation refers to untrue statement of law or fact that induces a representee to sign a contract (Adamson 130). Representation occurs when the statement is made on the course of signing the contract, but if the statement turns out to be false, misrepresentation occurs. The three types of misrepresentation entangle negligent misrepresentation, fraudulent misrepresentation, and innocent misrepresentation. The case of the financial service industry entering the contract with Iceland is classed under fraudulent misrepresentation.Some criteria must be squelched in order to amount to an act ionable misrepresentation first, there must be existence of a false statement of law or facts kind of than an estimate of a future event or an opinion. If the representer is in a position to know the facts, a statement of opinion may amount to actionable misrepresentation. Consequently, unless the representer did not intend to carry out the stated intent, a statement of a future intent cannot amount to an actionable misrepresentation. False statement of law and silence will not amount to actionable misrepresentation. After the verification of a false statement, it is vital for the representee to explain how the untrue statement induced/relied on him/her to enter a contract. Lack of awareness of the false statement by the representee can result to no reliance or inducement.Another element of misrepresentation is disclosure duty with an example of the case summary of Turner versus Green (1895). This element discourages the act of duty to disclose facts, which would affect the decisio ns of the other party, making him/her not to enter a

Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Plan - Essay ExampleIts business objectives ar as follows 1. To be able to launch and operate Cafe Blends with the aid of a bank loan amounting to $ 250,000 with a payback time of one year. 2. To create a unique add-in of in house coffee blends that would propel the patsy to popularity, beating the market place of the already established coffee shops in the city. 3. To expand with two more stores in neighboring cities at the start of its second year. II. union OVERVIEW Cafe Blends testament operate its first coffee shop along the Business District of Dallas, Texas. It will have fully operational dine in area with 10 indoor tables, four sets of which are accentuated with couches, and four outdoor tables. The store will be furnished in such a look that the atmosphere will be inner and homely, giving its customer a relaxed feel. The thrust is to service healthy coffee by providing blend options to the market, sued by the top hat service crew in the city. way plans to capture the target market by segmenting its menus, basing on the country source of the raw materials. Coffee sources will vary. thither will be coffee to be imported from Brazil, as well as from Asia. Brazil, being the worlds largest coffee producer (Third World lucre 2010), is known for its good coffee ingredients. III. PRODUCTS AND SERVICES The Product Development Team will be tasked to conduct researches to ensure that the raw materials being exported will serve the hires of the company to create a menu that will be both exotic and familiar to the target market. On top of this, there will also be specialty house blends. Coffee products include latte, decaf, cold coffee and frappe. Moreover, apart from coffee, specialty tea and pastries will also be served. The menu will be a dynamic one, with a specialty drink and pastry for the day to be highlighted in the menu board. Initially, there will be coffee and tea (both hot and cold), and pastries that would complement the drinks. Eventually, other snack products such as cold sandwich and pasta will also be offered. The form of the products will be the key in obtaining loyal customers. Customers will be able to satisfy their cravings for good fare at Cafe Blends Coffee Shop. Management is committed to deliver best healthy food in a convenient location using the excellent customer service. Cafe Blends will also offer reasonably-priced products compared with the other coffee shops in the area. IV. MARKET ANALYSIS AND PLAN The primary target market is the coffee lovers, 18 to 40 years old, who are either at the last years in the university or already embarking on a career. This group needs coffee and complementary food as both for nurturing and as a tool for social activities. The older students may need coffee as an aid for their studying needs, or a fanny to stay while they prepare for their homework and studies. With their limited time and budget, they will also look a place that offers reasonably prices a nd with good service. The young professionals market will also be a target market, as they need to socialize and find comfortable places to meet up with friends. They may also need a place where they could hang out, check on their laptops or just chill. Cafe Blends aim to cater to their needs by ensuring a good cozy atmosphere conducive for small talk, quiet reading or for relaxation. Moreover, the healthy options are perfect for this group of people who are also conscious of the food they take. They will express

Essay One Description and Narration Essay Example for Free

Essay One Description and Narration EssayAnyone who has ever achieved anything has had to face some obstacles to accomplish their goals. But what defines their success is never how many obstacles stand in their commission, but how many obstacles they drown. Even though I might have to overcome many tough obstacles in hunting lodge to become a legal philosophy policeman, I believe that it is important to harbor the public and prevent crime. In order to gain a position in the police force, I get out have to pass various testinations, such as a written exam that will be based on correct wording, grammar, spelling and punctuation. In my opinion, this exam seems pretty easy because I am good in manner of speaking arts and reading. Perhaps whenever it comes my time to take this examination, I will ace it. The police academy training also prepares police officers for active duty. The training in all probability has to be the hardest obstacle for me because it requires intense physical workouts.The first week in training I will have to run, and do calisthenics, which consists of push-ups, crunches, and jumping jacks. I will also have to use the medicine ball to do sit-ups, twist and hand offs, curls presses and extended workouts. Each week I will have to do the sets and reps for these physical workouts and each week the exercises double , so I will have to do double the work. Finding the job as a police officer will definitely be the second hardest obstacle. There will be a lot of competition in order for me to get into police training. In the past, becoming a police officer was not as difficult as it is today. One of themain reasons that getting a police officer jobs is more difficult now, is that there are many more appli burn downts than there used to be.Once I am a police officer, I can move into other areas like drug investigation. If I become a drug investigator I will have to have five or more years of police experience. Police dog services, also known as K9s is another advancement that I am interested. As K-9 handler I must be able to perform specific tasks with my dog, such as bomb and narcotic detection, human tracking, and finding hidden objects. Or even an explosives administration technician, which are specialized in training to handle chemical, biological and even nuclear weapons. Out of all these three options, the main one that catches my attention has to be a drug investigator. Hopefully when I have a lot of experience in the police force I can work my way up and become a drug investigator or even a police k-9. It will also be personally gratifying to protect the public.

The OSI model Essay Example for Free

The OSI pretending EssayQuestion Write a 2-3 page paper describing the OSI model and how it relates to a profit. Your response should allow answers to the following On which stratums of the OSI model do WAN protocols operate? What ar some of these protocols? On which OSI layers do switches and routers operate? If routers reside at more than one(a) layer, what is the difference between the OSI layers?IntroductionThe OSI model was introduced in 1984. Although it was designed to be an abstract model, the OSI model remains a practical framework for todays key network technologies like Ethernet and protocols like IP. The OSI model defines internetworking in terms of a vertical stack of seven layers. The upper layers of the OSI model represent software that implements network run like encryption and connection management. The lower layers of the OSI model implement more primitive, hardware-oriented functions like routing, addressing, and flow control.In the OSI model, entropy c ommunication starts with the top layer at the sending side, travels down the OSI model stack to the bottom layer, hence traverses the network connection to the bottom layer on the receiving side, and up its OSI model stack.How OSI model relates to a networkInformation being transferred from a software application in one estimator system to a software application in another(prenominal) must pass through the OSI layers. For example, if a software application in System A has information to transmit to a software application in System B, the application programin System A will pass its information to the application layer (Layer 7) of System A. The application layer past passes the information to the presentation layer (Layer 6), which relays the data to the session layer (Layer 5), and so on down to the physical layer (Layer 1).At the physical layer, the information is laid on the physical network medium and is sent across the medium to System B. The physical layer of System B remo ves the information from the physical medium, and then its physical layer passes the information up to the data link layer (Layer 2), which passes it to the network layer (Layer 3), and so on, until it reaches the application layer (Layer 7) of System B. Finally, the application layer of System B passes the information to the recipient application program to complete the communication process.Interaction Between OSI Model LayersA given layer in the OSI model generally communicates with three other OSI layers the layer directly above it, the layer directly below it, and its peer layer in other networked computer systems. The data link layer in System A, for example, communicates with the network layer of System A, the physical layer of System A, and the data link layer in System B. The following figure illustrates this example. dactyl OSI Model Layers Communicate with Other LayersOn which layers of the OSI model do WAN protocols operate?A WAN protocols is a data communication protoc ols which is use in the data communications network that covers a relatively broad geographic area and that often uses transmission facilities provided by common carriers, such as telephone companies. WAN Protocol in WAN technologies, generally function at the lower three layers of the OSI reference model which layers are as following Physical layer selective information link layer, and Network layer.Following figure illustrates the relationship between the common WAN technologies and the OSI model.Figure OSI Model Layers and WAN Technology specificationWhat are some of these protocols?some protocols which are also operated in the WAN technology are PPP, X.25 etc.On which OSI layers do switches and routers operate?The Network Layer of the OSI model is responsible for establishing paths for data transfer through the network and router are the devices which are used to establishes the path for data transfer. So, routers operate at the Network Layer. And Data Link Layer of the OSI mod el is responsible for communications between adjacent network nodes. Hubs and switches operate at the Data Link Layer.If routers reside at more than one layer, what is the difference between the OSI layers?Routers generally do not reside at more than one layer, because the router devices are operated in the network layer and they can apply the data link headers when they switch the packet interface and put the signals at the physical layer wires . In this way the routers do work on three different levels, but each job is separate and distinct per layer.